The Five Pillars of Islam
1.
The Shahabad (Faith)
2.
Salat
3.
Zakat
4.
Fasting
5.
The pilgrimage or Hajj
1. Shahadatu Tuhid o risala
Shahadah is the professing of
oneness of Allah and accepting of Huzarat Muhammad (Peace be upon him) as Allah's messenger
Reciting
this statement is a key part in a person's conversion to Islam.
2. Performing Salat or
Prayers
The obligatory prayers that are performed five times a day,
Fajr
is performed before the sun rise, zuhr is performed when the sun starts to
decline from its zenith, Asr is performed in the afternoon, Maghrib is the
sunset prayer, and Isha'a is the evening prayer.
3. Paying Zakat
(The
financial obligation upon Muslims.)
Zakat is the practice of
charitable giving by Muslims based on accumulated wealth, and is obligatory for
all who are able to do so. It is considered to be a personal responsibility for
Muslims to ease economic hardship for others and eliminate inequality. Zakat consists of spending 2.5% of one's
wealth for the benefit of the poor or needy, including slaves, debtors and
travelers.
4. Fasting
Every year, fasting during the month of Ramadan (an Islamic Month) is
obligatory. Every adult Muslim must abstain from food and drink and sexual
relations with his wife from dawn to dusk during this month, and are to be
especially mindful of other sins.
6.
Hajj
The Hajj or pilgrimage to Makkah (the hajj) is an obligation only for
those Muslims who are physically and financially able to do so, at least once in their
lifetime.
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